Wednesday, November 9, 2016

Language Questions (1 and 2)


Questions (1)

•What is human language?  Can it be defined?
         In my opinion, human language can be deemed as anything that allows a means of efficacious communication between two individuals. This means of communication could be in the form of gestures, verbal conversation or even facial expressions. Accordingly, I also believe that human language in itself is an amalgamation of several entwined elements that cannot be isolated from each other. 

•Do we think in language?  Why is that?
         Language is a medium that allows us to process our thoughts and thus I do think that we think in language. In terms of the specificity of the language that we gauge in to think, from my personal experience I can say, we often retreat to processing our internal thoughts in our mother tongues/native languages as this is the language that is intrinsic to our being. 

•Do speakers of different languages inhabit different worlds?
         I do not think that speakers of different language inhabit different worlds for the sole reason that despite that fact that we may have different phonetically sound to convey the meaning of certain things, we do in the entirety seek exposure to similar facets of the world. Thus, I personally feel like it is more the manner in which one is brought up or their cultural background that determines their perception of the world than the language they speak.  

•How does human language differs from animal communication?   Do speakers of different languages know different things?
         Animal communication, as per my perception, is based purely on sounds that capture another animal’s attention. Humans on the other hand have several elements that elevate the notion of communication and hence a grand distinction can be drawn between the forms of communication between the two species. Speaker of different languages often have come words that are untranslatable. These worlds can potentially indicate that speakers of different languages may perhaps engage in different facets of the world depending on the tangible vocabulary developed to express these variations. 

•Does our language limit what we can know?
        If an individual is only articulate in one language but desires to gain knowledge that is primarily grounded in another language, a language barrier may be encountered if the individual does not have parallel vocabulary to translate the words of the new language into. Hence, viewing it from this perspective, yes, in some cases an individual's language could potentially limit what they can know.

•To what degree might different languages shape in their speakers different concepts of themselves and the world? What are the implications of such differences for knowledge?
        To reiterate, different languages oft consist of untranslatable words/terminology that could potentially result in a language barrier between two individuals who speak a mediating middle language. Nevertheless, the differences in knowledge as a result of this dividing factor can lead to further complications in communicating messages but on the other hand can also lead to greater findings due to the fact that two individuals who have different elements of knowledge on one subject can unite to arrive at a grand conclusive finding together.

•Does the language we speak shape our cultural values, or does the influence go the other way, or both?
         As mentioned earlier, I am a strong believer in the fact that our cultural values are dominant in influencing elements of our personalities, including that of our language. Thus, the language we speak is only an extension of our culture and hence is greatly influenced by it. For example, two people who speak the same language may not perceive the world in the same way as this disparity is characterized by their cultural background and upbringing. 

•What is the role of language in sustaining relationships of authority?
          Language plays a critical role in sustaining the relationships of authority as a hierarchy is established whilst using language in different ways with different people. For instance, in certain languages like Hindi and Korean, language and conversational  vocabulary is segregated by levels of formalities that pertain to people and the person they are speaking to. Thus, in language as such, the language itself plays a pivotal role in defining and sustaining the relationships of authority.

Questions (2)

To what extend does language shape our thinking?
           I believe that language does not play a big role in shaping how we think as it is our culture that essentially is dominant in moulding our though process and ideology. Language simply mediates our thoughts and allows us to communicate them effectively. Although, considering an alternative perspective as by which language allows conversation with those around us and therefore allows us to consider and absorb new perspectives, the importance of language can be argues to influence our thinking.

Do people think differently in different languages?
          I do not think that speakers of different language inhabit different worlds for the sole reason that despite that fact that we may have different phonetically sound to convey the meaning of certain things, we do in the entirety seek exposure to similar facets of the world. Thus, I personally feel like it is more the manner in which one is brought up or their cultural background that determines their perception of the world than the language they speak.  

If you do not have words for certain situation, does it mean you do not have thoughts for them?
        I think that it is possible to conjure thoughts about something without having the exact words to express the thought. For instance, if speaking about a certain emotion, it is possible for one to feel a certain way without having an exact label to identify it by. Thus, these sentiments/ thoughts that cannot be communicated through words are often perplexing as there is no way one knows how to communicate the exact situation due to the absence of corresponding relevant words


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